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Reality needs a backstory

Just as the movie Interstellar makes no sense until you hear the backstories (see my previous post), our lived reality cannot be understood without the existence of a backstory.  A backstory is not an interpretation.  We cannot deduce or interpret all of what was happening on screen simply by watching the movie.  In a similar way, we cannot figure out the many inexplicable things that happen in our lives and in the world just by interpreting the evidence. There’s always a backstory.  

When an event like the Gaza genocide or the Shoah rip through our world and through the delicate fabric of our perceived reality, we cannot rely just upon our skills of interpretation.  We have to look further than our eyes can see in order to explain the event.  We look for the story behind the story.  And sometimes this can take us by surprise, like with the scene early in the movie “Reds” where Warren Beatty, in the character of Jack Reed is called upon to explain what the 1914-18 war is about, and he gives a one-word answer: “Profits”.  The explanation depends upon a backstory that can make sense of the reality, and, in a certain way, the movie that follows provides a backstory that helps to reveal something about that historical period.

The more complete the backstory, the more comprehensive will be its ability to explain our reality, though if it grows to be too large, we may lose the thread.  And we always need a thread, a plot-line that we can easily follow.  

The world’s earliest philosophical books came in the form of stories.  The Hindu creation myth of Purusha, the cosmic man, is a story and the story of Adam (whose name means “man”) in Genesis, are backstories that explain everything and nothing.  The Taoist anthology of Chuang Tsu attempts to convey a feeling for the inexplicable Tao by touching upon it obliquely through stories.

I just finished listening to the audio book “Against identity” by Alexander Douglas.  It’s based on his reading of Chuang Tsu, Spinoza and René Gerard.  Interwoven with the ideas put forward by these remarkable thinkers are the stories they tell (in the case of Chuang Tsu); form the backstory to their philosophy (in the case of Spinoza); or read as springboards for understanding (in the case of Gerard). Each, in the view of Douglas, has something to say about the possibility of finding or emulating a “super-determinate” identity. In Taoism, this was the “uncarved block” from which our reality is sculpted. For Spinoza this was a God who is unbound by individual attributes, containing all of them.  For Gerard, this was a Jesus whose identity could not be bound by human birth or traits but who was at one with the father.

The ultimate backstory provides an understanding of our reality without being limited by a particular viewpoint.  A good testimony to its veracity is an ability to reconcile differing perspectives.  Thus I found it encouraging that Douglas was able to take three thinkers from entirely different eras and places, and to find essentially the same thread running through their ideas, while reinforcing and further illuminating each other.  In addition, I was delighted to find that these ideas seem to be compatible with others with which I have long been interested, such as panentheism, and the likelihood that a universal unitary consciousness forms the seed of our perceived reality.

Rewatching “Interstellar”

I read in The Guardian that Interstellar (2014) is currently “the internet’s favourite film” and has become the most-loved film of Christopher Nolan.  So I decided to watch it again.

Today, I also listened to a long interview with Kip Thorne, the Nobel prize-winning theoretical physicist who advised Nolan on the making of the film, and even wrote a book, The Science of Interstellar.

In the years since the film was made, the idea that our best hope of saving humanity is to escape to a planet B has become associated with obnoxious billionaires and is parodied in the film Don’t Look Up.  I think the makers of “Don’t Look Up” may have watched the mentioned interview, because the Star Talk host, Neil deGrasse Tyson, ends his show with what apparently is a signature line, “Keep Looking Up”; but this is the first time I had ever watched Tyson or the series, so I don’t know.  There was also something in the elderly voice of Kip Thorne that reminded me of the high-pitched tone adopted by Mark Rylance in the character of the Elon Musk/Jeff Bezos/Steve Jobs surrogate of “Don’t Look Up”, but this may be unfair and subjective.

Anyway, the first question Tyson asks Kip Thorne is if it wouldn’t have been easier just to fix the environmental problems like blight-induced multi-crop failures, than to seek a solution involving space travel?  Thorne’s answer requires the resort to one of the film’s many unexplained back-stories, and the same is true of most of his other responses to the difficult questions posed by Tyson.  The science in Interstellar turns out to be theoretically interesting and conceivable, but it all adds up to a set of unconvincing implausibilities, to my mind.

I don’t think that audiences invest much attention to the matter of credibility in sci-fi films, though. They come for the wow-appeal, action and adventure.  Indeed, what science fiction often lacks is emotional depth, which turns quite a lot of people away from the genre.  But in Interstellar, the film’s fair storytelling, competent acting and emotional drama apparently work well enough to hold viewers through the film’s 2 hours and 50 minutes.

Ultimately, that this is the internet’s favourite film at the moment, says something about the mediocrity of our contemporary culture. Most popular never equals anything like best, of course, but still you could hope that the two apices would draw a little closer.

Source: https://hub.vikshepa.com/item/1dab7286-6688-472a-a508-a41409e90a32

Folk rituals and superstitions

The Guardian has a section called “Making sense of it”, and in it an opinion piece “Spirituality isn’t rigid dogma. It’s a living, breathing practice that helps make sense of an incomprehensible world”  The writer finds comfort in various “quiet rituals” which he says have stayed with him more than strictly religious practices.

Drawing on my own encounters, I’ve come to see how these seemingly small gestures – the fragrant smoke of esfand to lift heaviness, the rhythmic pull of qawwali, the quiet assurance of a taweez tied around a wrist – hold more than superstition. They carry virtues: grounding, comfort and a deep sense of protection. None of these things were in any book of religion. No one ever sat down and taught them. They were just picked up, like pebbles from the ground, passed from women to girls, from grandmothers to mothers to daughters – and sometimes to sons who were paying attention.

This writer is a Muslim from Pakistan, and the specific rituals he mentions would be foreign for most of us.  But my grandmother had other, no less inexplicable beliefs and rituals: throwing a pinch of salt over the shoulder if salt had been spilled, not opening an umbrella inside the home, and, of course, not walking under a ladder.

Sometimes the beliefs of one people contradict those of another: for example, the number 13, unlucky for Christians, is lucky for Jews.  At other times, they correspond: the Hamsa is a popular amulet all across the Middle East and North Africa.  The use of Henna designs at weddings and marriages goes all the way from Morocco to Malaysia, and it hardly matters whether the brides are Muslim, Christian, Jewish, Hindu or Sikh.

India has a huge and daunting collection of beliefs that govern people’s lives, and sometimes they seem to cut across religions.  I know that in the renovation of a neighbouring house in South India, there were specific rules, based on the Hindu Vastu Shastra, governing the position of every room in the house – particularly the direction of kitchen and bathroom appliances.  There is no way the Muslim plumber would agree to do it differently.  And the local people – I think, Hindu or Muslim alike, would never, as we do, re-use clothes as rags.

I vaguely recall that the 19th century tome, The Golden Bough, purports to explain many folk customs and beliefs, such as the practice of covering our mouth when we yawn (I think this is to prevent the soul from escaping).

Really, I do not think that any of these folk beliefs, customs and rituals, have much to do with spirituality. Some of these are quaint, colourful or harmless, but often, just as people may find comfort, they are, in equal measure, constrained by these nonsensicalities.

Source: https://hub.vikshepa.com/item/13228e2b-0696-4b00-aa84-3d0eb1246f78

Evening talk and a day out

Last night in the village there was a lecture by Palestinian Israeli historian Leena Dallasheh on “the Nakba and the Palestinians who remained”.  Attendance was not large; about 20 in all, mostly Palestinian, though she gave the talk in Hebrew for the benefit of non-Arabic speakers.  She told a history that was already familiar to most of us, though she brought numerical data and facts that added some substance.  A couple of the Jewish members said they were bothered by the absence of the “Jewish narrative” to balance this “Palestinian narrative”.  Another Jewish member retorted that we had not heard a “narrative” but the actual story.  That’s the way we are here.  If anyone wants to hear an English version of her lecture, there are videos on her website.

invitation in Arabic and Hebrew for the lecture

Today, my wife had a dozen active Thich Nhat Hanh sangha members over to plan coming activities, so I got out of their way and went to visit Yael, a Jewish Israeli friend in Jerusalem.  I thought maybe we could spend some time in the Old City, but she said, “have you been there lately?  Everyone there is in deep mourning (meaning, for the genocide).  

So instead, we went to visit a couple of Christian holy places, just for the hell of it.  The first was the Franciscan monastery of St. John in the Wilderness, a location where John the Baptist spent time, according to tradition, on a terraced hillside near Ein Karem, his supposed birthplace.  The site contains picturesque churches, and there’s an especially tranquil vibe in the grotto chapel, where we sat for a few minutes. “A healing energy,” Yael said.

On the way out, I spoke with a nun who was meticulously pruning the convent’s lovely garden.  She said she had been living there for sixteen years.  Recognizing her Desi accent, I learned that she hailed originally from Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu – the Indian state I know best, so the world felt suddenly so small.

view of the monastery of St John the Baptist of the Wilderness
sign by the gate saying to ring the bell

After a coffee, we went to visit the convent at Beit Gamaliel, just above Beit Shemesh.  We were the only visitors the entire day, and had to ring the bell for a nun to open for us.

We visited the shop, where we bought some lemon and grenadine syrup, a jar of orange marmelade and home made cookies  – the nuns are quite productive when they are not in prayer.  They also make a variety of fine ceramics with unique designs.  Beit Gamaliel /  Jamal enjoys a scenic hilltop location, which Sister Avigail, the nun who had opened for us, says has unfortunately become very dry in the last few years.  She’s originally American, from Pittsburg, but has been living there for 15 years.  We asked her if there were normally so few visitors.  She says this has been the pattern from the days of Covid, followed by the “War”.  There have been no tourists or foreign pilgrims.  Israelis sometimes visit on Saturdays; but she says the “feeling is different” from earlier years.  We talked a little about Gaza and she directed us to verses in the Gospels that speak of the end times, particularly mentioning Matthew 24 and the line “Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold…”  It’s a time in which she feels that many deeply need loving support.

It isn’t so easy to offer that. Yael mentioned a Christian woman friend who was heartbroken after the killing of people she knew at the church complex in Gaza.   Meanwhile, none of her Palestinian friends agree to talk or meet with her: She says understands them too;  they cannot not be reminded of her national identity.  

Like so many, she is thinking of leaving the country.

“The ecological kindness of hackers”

I liked this short article on the Coolguy site.  

https://coolguy.website/the-future-will-be-technical/ecological-kindness.html

We can be aware of the atrocities committed in service of our computers, to hold the weight of the lives lost in its making. But we can also be aware that this computer exists, is beneath your hands now; the atrocities behind this computer have already happened. And so it is your responsibility to treat this computer respectfully. Learn how to repair and maintain your machine so you can use it for as long as possible….

Ancient Gaza

Gaza has dominated the news for some time now, but, on my morning walk I listened to two brilliant episodes from a series on the city’s ancient history in the Empire podcast of Anita Anand and William Dalrymple.  

The podcast tells of bloody conquests by Assyrians , Babylonians, Persians, Greeks and Romans  – despite which, the city sprang back each time to retain its position as an important trading centre and a place of learning and culture.    DNA evidence shows a genetic continuity, meaning that populations were never completely eradicated or replaced, despite the vicious designs of kings or the cruelty of conquering armies.  With this long view, the present calamity looks like just another blip.

Streaming services

I noticed from my other fediverse instance that a friend there cancelled his Spotify subscription since its CEO has been investing in AI weapons tech. .  

So I did too, or rather, cancelled my half of the duo subscription we had.  For now, I’ve moved my music back over to SoundCloud.  I can’t legally pay for a subscription here, and also don’t need to hear ads as paid subscriptions are not available.  Till a couple of years ago, I did have a subscription, and tried to make one again – but now they’ve introduced a post code box in the subscription form.

SoundCloud has enough of the music I like to work well for me (none of this is mainstream in any case).   It just means that when I point my VPN to a country  where SoundCloud is available, there are ads.  (This also means that if anyone would like to listen to SoundCloud for free without ads, you just need to point your VPN to a country where their subscription service isn’t available.)

Phone UI

I got tired of Samsung’s OneUI interface, and have moved back to Baldphone, a very simplistic home screen that is designed for old folks like me. It has everything though,: even, if you want, its own easier replacements for the main apps needed to interface with a phone. (I don’t use most of those.) Completely libre and free.  Comes with video tutorials on how to use it.

https://f-droid.org/packages/com.bald.uriah.baldphone

Automattic

zeldman (who these days works for Automattic) writes:

1,500 people. 70 countries. No office. Millions of documented words. Most companies would call this chaos. We call it Tuesday. Here’s how #Automattic turned distributed work into a communication culture that actually scales.

When you start to read the linked article, though, you learn

Quick coordination happens on Slack, project planning on Linear, code on GitHub, and real-time sync on Zoom. For drafting together we still use Google Docs, though collaborative editing is coming natively to WordPress soon.

Ceasefire

Trump was here, speaking in our living room. I managed to drown him out by shutting the door and playing loud music.

Grateful to the man for pissing on the fire before the Strip had been burned to a cinder and his weapons had killed every living soul, including the hostages. Still, it would have been nicer if this had happened a trifle sooner.