Russia and Ukraine | Sufi music | Garage Philosophy

Russia and Ukraine

Jonathan Steele in the Guardian has an interesting article about how we ended up with the current situation – as expected, it isn’t all Russia’s fault. Also, according to him, Russia has already won, in terms of denying Ukraine the possibility of joining NATO, because the alliance does not admit countries that do not control their borders.

On the TV news they keep interviewing Ukrainians on how they are feeling. Probably the majority of them understand the issues differently, and with greater subtlety than the average western viewer.

Sufi music

On SoundCloud I have been listening to Sufi musicians like Farida Busemann. Some of it is a little too ethereal, but it is appropriate some of the time. A part of me cleaves toward bhakti; it’s just that I’m constantly being put off by the religious frameworks in which devotion is usually caught-up. Sufism suits me because it has always played the outsider; sometimes tolerated or co-opted, but never really embraced by formal religion; and nowadays positively despised by Islamic puritans like the Wahhabis. It’s also a form of devotion that finds common ground with people of completely different religions, such as Hindus. I think that some of us may be Sufis without even calling ourselves as such, without even knowing that we are so. Going back to music, I think there are songs that embrace the spirit of Sufism without properly being Sufi. I’m just now listening to Zara and Djivan Gasparyan’s wonderful rendition of the Armenian folk song Dle Yaman. Garage Philosophy

In car garages you really meet the essence of Israel’s existential realities. They are places where Arabs and Jews come together and achieve a shaky interaction and cooperation. Often the Jewish mechanics or owners will speak fluent Arabic, though most of them are also right wing. The other day when I visited one to get a new battery for my daughter’s car, I was treated to an unexpected harangue about “left wingers”. The garage owner happened to use the word “Kushi” in describing someone. It’s equivalent to the N word in English (though in Biblical times, Kush was an ancient African kingdom). He said he had no problem about using the word “kushi” whatever people might say about that. He went on to “explain” related phenomena, like how Americans can’t even say “he” nowadays but have to use “they” instead, and how this was all leftwing bullshit. Of course, he obviously took me for one such American, though that was never stated, and he said everything in a friendly way, as if only fools would disagree with such obvious truths. I just muttered the expected words and picked up my credit card and receipt. And now he has lost my custom; I’ll never go back there – not because his opinions differ from those with other such people I need to deal with, but because he made the mistake of talking plainly, to a customer who had only came to get some work done on the car, rather than to benefit from his enlightened views on unrelated matters.

Russia and Ukraine

Now that Russia is actually invading Ukraine, thoughts about what both sides could have been doing to de-escalate the situation and avoid war become irrelevant. It’s a clear case of a large country bullying a smaller one, and the Russian leader deserves to be reviled. There was a lot of nonsense spoken about how such military intervention and aggression is no longer possible in the 21st century, and that the build up we were seeing was “actually the war”. Subtlety of that sort doesn’t exist in Putin’s world; people were forgetting his long record. I also feel incredulous at wars and military campaigns. I feel like that every time Israel embarks on its periodical campaigns against Gaza. But it is dangerous to project one’s personal value system and think that leaders and nations share it. They don’t. It’s the same group violence we have known for 10,000 years, using the technological means and systems of the current era. It isn’t likely ever to stop, just to adopt new forms.

The question is now what the world needs to do now. I’m stumped. I will wait to see what develops.

Diary – a Turkish film – links

In the morning helped D prepare for her Day of Mindfulness at the Spiritual Center. In the daytime, I was at home. My son and his daughter brought the “family cleaner” to clean up the rooms they had been living in before moving into their new house. The mother of M said originally told me that he was from New Guinea, but it turned out he was from Konakri Guinea in West Africa. He has been spending time in Israel on-and-off for years, since 1988, and is now aged 56. He belongs to the Fulani tribe – which is huge – they are spread across more than 20 countries, all across to the Red Sea. Most are Muslim. He says that in Guinea, there are no inter-communal problems, unlike, say in Nigeria. But Guinea has a history of military coups and is currently again run by the military. He is planning to return again soon, as he has been away for awhile. He has one grand daughter, whose picture graces the wallpaper of his phone. They have a house in the city and another, a few hundred kilometers away in a village. He says that he enjoys the village the most; it’s very green there and the family are farmers. We talked a little about music as I like a few musicians from neighbouring Mali – Kandia Kouyaté, Salif Keita, Ali Farka Touré, and he likes these too so I played him some of the music while he worked. He says that also in Guinea they have great musicians and told me a couple of the names to check out. Meanwhile he did a really good job of cleaning. I don’t know if he has a profession besides cleaning, but he is quite a smart guy.

I too have been doing a lot of cleaning lately, at the office, after the arson attack there, so it’s not just dirt, but nasty black soot. Zakariya and Mahmud have meanwhile painted so there is no lingering smell from the fire. It’s been a good opportunity to get rid of a whole lot of material that has accumulated over the years, and I’ve been putting everything else back in order. After tidying up I will check and see if the computers still work and we will also bring in someone to clean windows, doors and everything that wasn’t painted.

In the afternoon I had to take Yael home, as she had overnighted with us since Friday, and fetch the grandchildren. It’s been a while since I was in Jerusalem, and so got a bit mixed up with the way – OsmAnd wasn’t very helpful; it couldn’t find the street, only the neighborhood, and then it wanted to send me off in a completely opposite direction, or, at least a direction that was counter-intuitive, so I ignored it.

In the evening we had a birthday party for one of the grandchildren and D. My daughter gave her a gift of earrings, the stone of which comes from meteorite fragments from the Campo del Cielo site in Argentina. I read about this: it seems that it’s one of the world’s most important meteorite sites, from a fall that happened 4,000 – 5,000 years ago. The meteorites are the heaviest ever found, being composed mostly of iron. The age of the material is about 4,5 billion years, going back to the formation of the solar system.

Once upon a Time in Anatolia (Bir Zamanlar Anadolu’da)

I saw this fine movie the other day, by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. We have seen one other film by him, The Wild Pear Tree, but I think that the one I just saw was a more interesting one. Most of the film takes place on a night trip through the Turkish countryside by a team including a policeman, a prosecutor, a doctor and two suspects in a murder to try to discover the site of the body. The real material of the film is the back stories of the main figures. Their stories are not presented visually but emerge in the conversation. There are some surprises along the way, and the film leaves a strong impression.

Links

Forget state surveillance. Our tracking devices are now doing the same job | John Naughton | The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/feb/19/forget-state-surveillance-our-tracking-devices-are-now-doing-the-same-job>

On a less mundane level, a German activist, Lilith Wittmann, had a suspicion that a particular mundane government agency was a front for a spy operation, a hunch that was stoutly denied by all concerned. Reasoning that one way of checking might be to see where post addressed to the agency actually wound up, she sent a parcel with an AirTag in it to the agency and watched through Apple’s Find My system as it was delivered via the Berlin sorting centre to a sorting office in Cologne-Ehrenfeld and then appeared at the federal domestic intelligence agency in Cologne.

‘People want to reclaim something pure’: the rise of the urban honesty stall’

Trackball mouse

I spilled coffee on my Ergo M570 but it was getting pretty worn out anyway. So I’ve replaced it with its successor, the M575. It’s a better mouse. I ordered it from Ali-Express, as it was a bit cheaper. It arrived, after about 3 weeks, in a package that looks like someone had previously returned it. There was no plastic package or manual, but the mouse itself was in perfect condition. The dongle was out of sync with the mouse. Solaar didn’t manage to pair it. Eventually I gave in and downloaded the Logi unifying software to my wife’s Windows laptop and got it in sync. This mouse is more accurate that the M570 and feels better in every way. It has the ability to connect without the receiver, via Bluetooth. But that connection doesn’t work very well, at least not with my computer: its movements are too jittery.

In general I prefer trackball mice to other pointing devices. They work on any surface; take up less desktop space because they don’t need to move around; and are more comfortable to use than other mice.

Going to get it

Ali Express uses all kinds of delivery services for Israel. This time, the pick-up point was a bread shop in Lydda, a journey of about 25 minutes. It was a good opportunity for another adventure with OsmAnd. On my last OsmAnd trip it had made a surprise demand that I leave the highway, earlier than expected and veer off on a dirt track through the hills. I ignored that one. But it was my fault – I had forgotten to exclude unpaved roads in the preferences.

This time it got my to the pick-up point flawlessly, and even knew the street number I should head for. On the way back, there was one error: one of the exits from a round-about turned out not to be a real road, but just an entry to a factory. That wasn’t serious, but I notice that OsmAnd does take rather a long time to reset the journey if the driver makes a mistake.

This was my first proper car journey using OsmAnd through unfamiliar territory, so I’m pleased that it was not a disaster.

Kimi

Watched Kimi, based on the review in The Guardian. Since I agree with the review, and this Benjamin Lee writes reviews better than I can, there’s not much to add. I too would give it 3 or 4 stars, because it’s enjoyable, well-made, does what it intends to do, and doesn’t try to be more than it is. Films like this feel “transactional”; it feels like we, or the company that purchased the film, have entered into an agreement with the director and s/he has lived up to the agreement and handed over the goods. He (Soderbergh) and the cast may have given it their all, worked really hard, or just had a good time – it doesn’t matter – as the product has been delivered in perfect condition.

Revenge of the non-nerds

The fediverse and blogosphere are full of super-intelligent people who write code using JavaScript runtimes and web application frameworks in trying to find alternatives to the proprietary platforms of surveillance capitalism. I’m not a programmer or a developer, but I have sometimes tried to implement their solutions, which invariably claim to be even faster than WordPress’s famous 5-minute install, and have mostly failed miserably. There are static blogs like Jekyll and Hugo and Pelican, and there are a bunch of alternative social media platforms out there. There are others who are attempting to ease the process of setting up home servers. With the latter, I tried to install YunoHost and FreedomBone (which now has a new name), but eventually found it easier to install a server “the hard way”.

The truth is, WordPress and Hubzilla were not too difficult to set up. But there is so much happening in the background with elaborate systems like these that I know that without the help of experts, when something goes wrong I’m at the mercy of the nerds. So I keep looking for the simplest possible solutions that even I can get my head around. HTML and simple CSS are within the range of my comprehension, and when I can’t solve a problem, there are others who have had the same problem and found a solution.

The static platforms that have worked for me have been the fairly simple ones, like Blazeblogger and org-static-blog. The other day I discovered the html collapsible text element and remembered that I had previously used a slightly more complicated CSS feature to produce a one-page blog: a single webpage that contains all the code and the blog itself, without JavaScript or anything complicated. Adding a new post can be as simple as using the html tags for details and summary. I’ve added an anchor link too, though that isn’t strictly necessary.

As for uploading the blog, I can edit the file via WebDav, so that by saving, it’s instantly online.

The result is an installation-free simple blogging system that doesn’t require any programming skills and is easy to maintain. It can be hosted at home or on my Fastmail file storage. To make it a bit prettier I have also stored a couple of fonts on the server, so it isn’t necessary to send people to a remote font server.

The elements that are missing from a traditional blog are an RSS/atom feed (I haven’t looked for a solution so far) and a discussion forum. I could use something like Discus for that, but don’t want to.

Adventures with OsmAnd

I had a journey to a local town today, so I decided to do it with OsmAnd. I already knew the route, so nothing much could go wrong.

There’s a lot to configure in that app. I finally got the navigation working so that the orientation works like Google Maps or Waze, with the direction changing with the movement of the car, rather than according to the compass direction (arrow always pointing towards the top of the screen).

I had the main map source as Microsoft maps, which was probably my main mistake. It should have been OsmAnd. Also, for the alphabet I should have chosen Hebrew, because the Latin transliteration of the Hebrew street names proved to be unintelligible.

The wrong choice of the map source may have resulted in some of the mistakes that the application made. A couple of its inventions were really wild and undo-able. Altogether there were about 5 such mistakes along the route there and back. Since I already knew the route, I ignored the wrong directions.

A second class of mistakes were in the audio directions. When it would want me, for example, to leave Route 3 and get on to Route 1, it says something like “Stay right on Route 3). Then when I got on Route 1, it would say “continue 17 kilometers to Route 1). The map itself knew that i was already on Route 1, of course. There were a couple of odd phrasings like this: if I hadn’t been listening to the audio, it would have been fine, because the directions shown where OK (except for the earlier mentioned unaccountable errors). Next time I follow that route I will see if changing the map source has made a difference.

My OsmAnd speaks to me in Indian-accented English. That probably a result of a choice I made somewhere else in the phone. I actually prefer it to the American voice I hear on Google Maps, though it’s not that I’m against American accents in general. I read somewhere that it is possible, in Google Maps or Waze to purchase celebrity voices such as the voice of Morgan Freeman. But since OsmAnd is attempting to synthesize street names from transliterated gobbledygook, nothing would improve that.

A prodigious amount of paper

In North African and Middle Eastern countries, Jews traditionally preserve every scrap of paper in storage places called genizot – sometimes temporarily for formal ritual burial. I first learned of this from Amitav Ghosh’s book, In an Antique Land – in which he describes his research in the Cairo Genizah, which is the most famous of them all.

Yesterday evening I spent a few hours at the office clearing the shelves of old files, pamphlets, reports, booklets, books. It is a difficult job, which evokes feelings that are somewhere between book-burning and gleeful liberation.

It came to me that too much is being written. People spend their whole lives writing reams of material that few people ever actually ever read – reports, manuals, guides, position statements and whatever put out by NGOs, religious organizations, academic institutions and governments. When it comes to throwing the material out it hits you. What a waste of time, of life, of energy and the earth’s resources! It makes me ask myself what I am doing here too. Perhaps at least I should put an expiry date on this stuff.

Most of my reading and writing today is digital, at least, so it won’t end up in landfill.

Diary and links

2022-02-02 22:22 – Wow that’s quite a time and date! Not intentional, I swear. Today was also my brother’s birthday, and the day my eldest son moved to his new house. Our own house suddenly got bigger since they were moving out from the part that we divided off to rent out. I think we’re done with renting, so we’ll have a couple of guest rooms.

Org-static-blog

I was messing around with the settings this morning. Bechtold added javascript and CSS especially for math and I don’t need that. I also added a no index, no robots meta tag. But really this is a nice blogging program. For now I am hosting it on Fastmail’s server. They are fine for static blogs like this. They also have a reasonable option for photo albums and D put her MBSR recordings there for her mindfulness students. Fastmail wrote this morning to say they will shortly be closing down FTP access, but I have started to use webdav from Thunar file manager. (Thunar is the file manager that comes with XFCE desktop environment. That’s the default for MX Linux.)

Triangle speaker

I have set it up to stream from an old phone. Somehow it’s hard to get the connection set up each time when I keep changing it. Old phones and tablets actually have various uses. Some people use them as alarm clocks or wall clocks. Tablets make nice photo screens. I bet there’s a lot more that can be done with them. I was checking a while back if it isn’t possible to use them to create web servers.

Keyboard engraving

There’s one place I know near Tel Aviv that engraves keyboards. They can engrave them in practically any language. Tomorrow I need to add Arabic to a couple of laptops that already have Hebrew and US English. Not cheap, at 170 shekels each, but a lot better than putting cheap stickers over the keys of a new laptop.

Amnesty’s report

I wrote about that yesterday. Today we were talking about it at the office as Samah went for the launch ceremony in Ramallah. From Israel there were just a couple of organizations represented. Samah took her son along and he later told her about the rumpus that had erupted over the report on social media. Israel probably recruited its battalion of social media warriors and Palestinian organizations probably recruit

Wordl

New York Times buys viral game Wordle for seven-figure sum | Games | The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/games/2022/jan/31/wordle-new-york-times-buys

I guess I won’t be playing this anymore. I played a dozen games altogether, winning one game after 2 guesses, 5 after 3 guesses, 5 after 4 guesses, and one after 5 guesses. I never got as far as the 6th line or got knocked out.

Links

Google Fonts lands website privacy fine by German court • The Register https://www.theregister.com/2022/01/31/website_fine_google_fonts_gdpr/

Navidrome https://www.navidrome.org/ FOSS Personal music streamer software Looks interesting.

Belgian civil servants given legal right to disconnect from work https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/31/belgian-civil-servants-given-legal-right-to-disconnect-from-work

Amnesty Int’l report on Israel apartheid

Amnesty International says that Israel’s treatment of Palestinians, whether in the OPT, in Jerusalem or in Israel itself amounts to the internationally recognized crime of apartheid (without making direct comparisons with S. Africa). As such it joins a string of Israeli and international human rights organizations. So the accusation is not new, but the report is certainly thorough, running to 278 pages. Such a report cannot easily be cast as based on “lies”, though that is what Israeli officials are attempting to claim. It may be easier to claim that the organization is using “double standards”, though I haven’t heard of Amnesty sparing any country from censure. If anything it is the governments of western countries who are using “double standards” in giving Israel so much slack. That’s true also of the news media. The report did not reach the front page of The Guardian today. I read what CNN, Aljazeera, The Guardian, HaAretz and the Times of Israel had to say about the report. Only AlJazeera had the link to the actual report – but I have often noticed that news organizations, when reporting on such matters, tend to leave out the links to the subject of their reporting – I don’t know what journalistic policy lies behind that terrible decision but I find it inexcusable. When an NGO publishes a report, it does so with the intent that it will reach the widest possible audience. News outlets are not doing their job if they don’t help them in that.

So is Israel an apartheid state? Of course it is. This is revealed by story after story in Israel’s own news media. But apartheid is a modern word for an ancient phenomenon. Until the 20th century most nation states discriminated against minorities. Minorities (such as Jews) were treated differently and if this was not systematized, it is only because systems were not so rigid as they have become in our times. “Modern” liberal democracies are beginning to move beyond apartheid, due in part to the legacy of their imperial past. But this is not so in most Asian countries. To be a member of a religious minority in Pakistan or Bangladesh, a Muslim in Myanmar, a Tamil in Sri Lanka, a Muslim in China, or even a person of foreign ethnicity in Japan or India, means that one is never going to feel quite at home in one’s own country. And not all of those examples involve the aspect of a national conflict. To the Israel-Palestine equation must be added the bitter conflict over territory and various other complications like the exile of the Jews from historical Israel and the mechanisms developed by Jews for self-preservation as a minority throughout the centuries.

It’s going to take more than a few negative reports by the world’s top human rights organizations to bring change. But in some ways, there is a greater potential for change here than in many other places. There is the aspect that Israel wants to be seen as a modern European country. There is the demographic aspect – it is hard to ostracize such a large minority. There is the aspect that eventually Israel and the Palestinian territories will probably end up being integrated. Creating an inclusive nation out of the current mess is going to take a while, but is eventually possible.