Journal 2010-07-18

Preparations for summer vacation

Our summer vacation is coming up quickly, and on Saturday I spent a bit of time making bookings. Things are looking good. We’ll be flying from Amman to Mumbai, then from Mumbai to Chennai. Thereafter we’ll be in Tiruvannamalai and Auroville. The second part of the trip, from Auroville to Mysore and perhaps the Nilgiri hills, we are leaving open for now. Our hardcopy information consists of an old Lonely Planet – inherited from Yonatan, a good map, and the Insight Guide to southern India, ordered from TheBookDepository. I like the Insight series.

Linuxmint

The latest install of Linuxmint (Isadora) has lingering problems, due to a minor mistake I made at some point in making the upgrade. About the time of the upgrade I was suffering from a strange bug, the nature of which I’ve managed to forget in the meantime, but which resulted in me using the Terminal for some basic commands. I think I did a backup and restore using Sudo, and that assigned Root permissions to a number of directories. Maybe I also did the install using sudo – I don’t remember. Anyway, now I have problems with some of the software. Chrome and Chromium will only work with sudo, and there seems to be a difficulty with importing photos through Shotwell. So I’ve been using Opera and Epiphany for my home web browsers.

Today I was excited to notice that quite unannounced, the latest version of Ubuntu, and hence Linuxmint, have the ability to work with Ipod Touch. That’s an important feature for me, and I’m quite thrilled about that. (I don’t want to get too thrilled, lest it stops working again.)

Social Networking

Partly because of my browser setup, I’ve felt much less of an urge to follow tech developments (it’s harder without Feedly). And I’ve made a parallel disengagement from social networking services. Maybe the latter urge has been diminishing anyway. I think this blog, which sends links through Twitterfeed.com, will fill the bill. On Twitter, I’ve jettisoned most of my followers, and follow mainly news sources, companies and organizations that I want to keep up with. On Facebook, I got rid of most old stories. On MyOpera.com I’ve kept only what I wrote that pertains to Opera. I’ve got rid of a few other accounts that I hardly use these days.

Bibi in Washington | number of Palestinians held by Israel

Bibi + Obama: I switched channels at the point when they began to talk one more time about America’s special relationship with Israel. I don’t know exactly whether it was irritation or nausea.

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In some recent correspondence I quoted a figure for the number of Palestinians in Israeli jails. The most recent reporting had been on Iran’s PressTV, which I wouldn’t consider a very reliable source. So I tried to get to the bottom of where the figures were from. It looks like the source was a March 8 article by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. They have a page with figures from March 8.
The Israeli human rights org Btselem, also keeps statistics. They have a page with tables of historical data up to the end of May 2010.

The PCBS gives a figure of 7,300 prisoners is from the PCBS. Btselem’s current figure is 6,338. I don’t know why these figures are different, but the good news is that the number has been going down since 2006.

PCBS, by the way have a link to Btselem; except that the link goes to Betselem.org and not, as should be, Btselem.org. The former link goes to one of those holding domains that seem intended to embarrass organizations into buying the domain. I’ve come to recognize them since they have a standard layout. But this time I was fooled for a few seconds.

The Mavi Marmara dead

The Mavi Marmara dead:

flotilla dead

Cengiz Akyüz 41 Iskandarun, Turkey , married with three children
Ali Haydar Bengi 39 Diyarbakir, Turkey, married with four children
Ibrahim Bilgen 61 Siirt, Turkey married with six children
Furkan Dogan 19 Turkish American. Shot execution style five times in the head at close range
Cevdet Kiliçlar 38 Journalist from Kayseri , Turkey married with two children
Cengiz Songur 47, married with seven children
Çetin Topçuoglu 54, Adana , Turkey , Taekwando champion, married with one child
Fahri Yaldiz 43, Adiyaman , Turkey , fireman, married with four children
Necdet Yildirim 32, Malatya , Turkey , IHH aid worker, married with one child

moving towards a consensus on the mavi marmara?

Despite the sensational title, the Haaretz article “Probe: Erdogan knew Gaza flotilla would be violent” unlike earlier pieces in the Israeli media that seemed to be more motivated by hasbara than truthful reporting, seems to be moving in a direction that actually makes sense.

“In a report published this week, a group of independent investigators from Israel’s intelligence community found that activists aboard the ‘Mavi Marmara’ were part of an organized group that was prepared for a violent conflict… The report said while most of the Mavi Marmara’s 500 passengers were humanitarian volunteers who underwent security checks before boarding the ship at Antalya in Turkey, a group of 40 IHH activists had boarded the ship in an Istanbul port beforehand, keeping apart from the rest of the passengers throughout the journey.

This hard core of activists boarded the ship without checks and was equipped with communications equipment, flack jackets embroidered with Turkish flags, and gas masks, Malam said.

According to the report, the group turned the upper deck into its headquarters, blocking it off to other passengers. It had a clear internal hierarchy, with specific activists nominated as commanders.

Bülent Y?ld?r?m, the leader of the IHH, an Islamic organization that planned the voyage, was on the Mavi Marmara and briefed group members about two hours before the Israeli Navy intercepted the ship. Their main objective was to hold back soldiers by any means, and to push them back into the sea.

As they had been banned from bringing wepaons aboard, IHH members improvised weapons including metal rods and knives cut from the ship’s metal rails, which they used to attack the soldiers.

According to a witness aboard the ship, a confrontation broke out when the ship’s crew heard IHH members sawing the railing into metal rods, but they were unable to confiscate them from them.

IHH activists also gathered all the knives from six cafeterias on the ship, as well as axes from fire extinguishers on the deck, all of which served as weapons against Israeli commandos .

Before the takeover, IHH ordered all other passengers into the hold of the ship and told them to remain there. Only journalists and security personnel were allowed access to the deck.

Video footage matched testimonies from passengers who claimed they witnessed any violence, as they were denied access to the deck, where the clash occurred.

The testimonies are also similar to the version given by the Navy commandos who said that they fought with a group of approximately 50 people who used every weapon available to attack them.

Eight of the nine dead were identified as IHH members.

Files found on laptops owned by the IHH members pointed at strong ties between the movement and Turkey’s prime minister. Some of the activists even said that Erdogan was personally involved in the flotilla’s preparations.

They also said that they knew in advance that their chances of making it into Gaza were slim, but their initial goal was to “to expose Israel’s true face to the world.”

An IHH journalist said during his investigation with Israeli security forces that “the Turks set a trap for you and you fell straight into it.” He also said that the recent flotilla was the first in many.

I’m waiting to see if any reports emerge from some of the peace and humanitarian organizations taking part in the operation that appear to back up this version of the events.

attempting to stay afloat, while very much at sea

There is no doubt after the Flotilla attack of the degree to which Israel is growing, from one misstep to another, ever more insular. Its people are out of step with the world, and are incapable of understanding, except in terms of antisemitism or pro-Palestinian sentiment, why they and their country are under so much criticism.

In the case of the Mavi Marmara, I cannot blame Israelis for their inability to understand. The media to which they have been exposed has been so alarmingly one-sided, and they have heard such a different version of events, that their reactions are entirely predictable. At the entrance to our village, we put up  a sign condemning the raid on the ship, the killing of the activists, and the necessity of lifting the siege on Gaza. The sign was stolen. We put up another sign, and that was torn down too. But who can blame those responsible when, from their point of view, based on the media, the attack on the ship was an act of self-defense against terrorists, and Gaza is not suffering from a humanitarian crisis at all? It isn’t that those who protest the incident and those who justify it are diametrically opposed from one-another. It’s just that their understanding of the same events is different, based on their sources of information.

Just as the Israeli press has been hijacked by conscious and unconscious lies, this is also true of media outside. The knife and the blood that were “disappeared” from the Reuters pictures are an extreme example. Whereas the Turkish press can be expected to maintain a bias that mirrors the Israeli media, a higher degree of objectivity is expected from a company like Reuters. Why will neither “side”, nor, it seems, the world press, allow complexity?

The Mavi Marmara is one of the few really outstanding successes of a protest action with regard to the Palestinian – Israeli conflict. It has been successful in opening the Egyptian border, and there is no doubt that it will lead to the easing of the blockade on the Israeli side. It has brought world attention to the plight of Gazans, and has caused a reassessment of Israeli policies, even among those who traditionally either favor the Israeli side, or turn a blind eye.

However, these successes came at a high price and at even greater risk. To expose the brutal violence of the Israeli side, upon which the occupation of Palestine is based, required also limited violence from the activists. Armed with iron bars, sawn, in advance of the attack, from the railings of the ship, as well as knives, and any other tools that came to hand, the protesters ferociously attacked the invading soldiers. That was certainly an act of heroism and martyrdom. You don’t attack well-armed elite soldiers with improvised weapons and hope to get away with that.

It was heroic, but also recklessly and irresponsibly stupid. The ship held hundreds of people who hadn’t come along for that kind of mission. We are fortunate that “only” nine people lost their lives in the ensuing mayhem. We are fortunate, for instance, that figures like Raed Salah and Hanin Zoabi did not lose their lives. That would have triggered an unknown quantity of further violence.  As it is, the events have set Israel and Turkey on a collision course whose future is unknown. It was stupid of Israel to attack the boat. It was stupid of the activists to try to defend it. Stupidity requires the collaboration of idiots.

One of the activists, Ken O’Keefe compared the actions on the Mavi Marmara to a modern equivalent of Gandhian nonviolence.  But the most famous act of nonviolence was the salt march, which terminated in waves of marchers determinedly approaching British police and being knocked senseless with lathis, without ever lifting a finger. Not only did they not attack the police, they also did not try to defend themselves. The difference may be that Gandhi, unlike O’Keefe, hadn’t been trained as a marine.

Hardcore pro-Palestinian activists, apparently, are willing to live with the consequence of a few dead activists, the hijacking of nonviolence and the distortion of truth (so different from satyagraha), in order to win a few battles towards their cause. The Occupation has been going on too long and seems immovable. Israel is strengthening its grip. The world, most of the time doesn’t seem to mind.

People who are on the side of justice and truth, who are on the side of humanity, cannot consistently be on either side of this or any conflict. Courses of action that depends upon violence – whether the violence of occupation and siege, or physical violence because a human being is cast as a soldier, might be temporarily of benefit to one side or another in this conflict, but they will ultimately feed the conditions for recurring violence. If the object is to be free of violence, and to improve the lot of human beings here and everywhere, we must challenge the status quo that perpetuates injustice, while adhering to nonviolent means. This is not a national struggle, but a struggle for creating the conditions in which human beings can live alongside one-another in dignity and in equality, regardless of their national, religious, or other identities and affiliations.

Israeli army claims five Gaza flotilla activists are linked to Hamas, Al Qaida

Israeli news media are carrying this “revelation” by the IDF about links by flotilla activists to Hamas and al Qaida.  Israel’s Channel 10 news made it sound particularly scary.  Yaacov Elon said it was too bad that this intelligence wasn’t available to the army in advance. But the gap between the headline and the sparse and unconvincing facts presented in the story is so wide, that the net effect is to weaken the Israeli version that the ship was being manned by dangerous terrorists or mercenaries.   The Viva Palestina movement mentioned in the story announced their intention to send representatives well in advance, on their website and it was known that the Chicago law school grad Fatema Mohammadi would be aboard.  Ken O Keefe, a “fellow of the London School of Social Entrepreneurs” is a veteran activist who has been involved in an earlier humanitarian aid run to Gaza.  His amazing description of the Mavi Marmara events can be found here.